Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Vocabulary List #1: Definitions


  1. adumbrate - verb give to understand; describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
  2. apotheosis - noun the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god); model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
  3. ascetic - adj. practicing great self-denial; pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline; noun someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
  4. bauble - noun a mock scepter carried by a court jester; cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
  5. beguile - verb attract; cause to be enamored; influence by slyness
  6. burgeon - verb grow and flourish
  7. complement - noun something added to complete or make perfect; either of two parts that mutually complete each other; a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction;number needed to make up a whole force; a complete number or quantity; one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response; verb make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to
  8. contumacious - adj. wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient
  9. curmudgeon - noun a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
  10. didactic - adj. instructive (especially excessively)
  11. disingenuous - adj. not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
  12. exculpate - verb pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
  13. faux - adj. not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article
  14. pas - noun (ballet) a step in dancing (especially in classical ballet)
  15. fulminate - noun a salt or ester of fulminic acid; verb cause to explode violently and with loud noise; come on suddenly and intensely; criticize severely
  16. fustian - noun a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap;pompous or pretentious talk or writing
  17. hauteur - noun overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
  18. inhibit - verb limit the range or extent of; to put down by force or authority
  19. jeremiad - noun a long and mournful complaint
  20. opportunist - adj. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit; noun a person who places expediency above principle
  21. unconscionable - adj. greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation; lacking a conscience

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