Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Vocabulary List #3: Definitions & Sentences

1. accolade - noun a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
 Ex: My mom gave me an accolade to go to the beach with friends. 
2. acerbity - noun a sharp sour taste; a sharp bitterness; a rough and bitter manner
 Ex: A lemon is known to be very acerbic. 
3. attrition - noun the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction; a wearing down to weaken or destroy; sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation; the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice; erosion by friction
 Ex: Attrition causes an exothermic reaction. 
4. bromide - noun any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs; a trite or obvious remark
 Ex: Bromide is a very common element in Chemistry. 
5. chauvinist - noun an extreme bellicose nationalist; a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind
 Ex: An arrogant person is also known to be a chauvinist person. 
6. chronic - adj. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
 Ex: Cancer causes chronic pain and depression. 
7. expound - verb add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; state
 Ex: In literature, vocabulary expounds the meaning behind symbols in a novel. 
8. factionalism- noun the existence of or conflict between groups within a larger group 
 Ex: Sports can cause factionalism between team mates. 
9. immaculate - adj. completely neat and clean;free from stain or blemish; without fault or error
 Ex: Her room was always immaculate looking. 
10. imprecation - noun the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult); a slanderous accusation
 Ex: The bully was in detention because of his imprecations 
11. ineluctable - adj. impossible to avoid or evade:"inescapable conclusion"
 Ex: Life is full of ineluctable obstacles. 
12. mercurial - adj. relating to or containing or caused by mercury; relating to or having characteristics (eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, thievishness) attributed to the god Mercury; relating to or under the (astrological) influence of the planet Mercury; liable to sudden unpredictable change
 Ex: Chemistry is full of scales that contain mercurial content.
13. palliate - verb provide physical relief, as from pain; lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
 Ex: A chiropractor has a goal to palliate his patient. 
14. protocol - noun code of correct conduct; forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state; (computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data
 Ex: There is a different protocol for a fire and an earthquake. 
15. resplendent - adj. having great beauty and splendor
 Ex: A queen is known to have a very resplendent figure. 
16. stigmatize - verb mark with a stigma or stigmata; to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful
 Ex: The teacher stigmatized the student for cheating. 
17. sub - noun a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes; a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States; verb be a substitute
 Ex: When teachers are absent, a sub fills there space for the day. 
18. rosa - noun large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses
 Ex: The baby got hurt for playing in the rosas. 
19. vainglory - noun outspoken conceit
 Ex: A leader is usually vainglory. 
20. vestige - noun an indication that something has been present
 Ex: The cops believed that there was a robber because of the vestige left behind. 
21. volition - noun the act of making a choice; the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention
 Ex: Volitions are made on a daily basis in everyone's life. 

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